Compact and Cost-Effective Object Tracking System Using Arduino Nano, SIM800L Module, and Multiplexer

Abstract

In recent years location tracking systems have become increasingly popular in various fields including logistics transportation and personal security this research paper presents a cost-efficient and portable gadget that can locate missing items such as bags keys phones and other items the key finder device uses an arduino nano microcontroller board sim800l module buzzer and battery to track the objects position additionally the device emits a beeping sound and flashes when activated making it easy to locate missing items this project uses the arduino ide notepad php html php my-admin software to connect the device to a server through a post method the device is lightweight compact and easy-to-use design makes it suitable for personal tracking and security applications overall this research paper presents an innovative solution for locating lost items that could have significant practical applications in various industries

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

Object tracking systems have become essential in many applications, including industrial automation, security systems, and logistics. This project aims to develop an object tracking system using a Sim800L module, Arduino Nano, and a Piezo buzzer. We have developed a compact and object tracker using on the Arduino nano microcontroller board ideal for personal tracking and security applications our. This project involves the development of software that can handle the data received from a MySQL server and communicate between a Webpage, a microcontroller and a Sim800L module. The Piezo buzzer is also integrated into the system for creating the final buzzer alerts hence tracking an object. Our project offers practical applications across various industries and could potentially enhance operational efficiency reduce losses and improve overall productivity in this research paper we present the design and implementation of our object tracker gadget and its potential uses in different scenarios. This project will provide insights into the development of an object tracking system using a Sim800L module, Arduino Nano, and a Piezo buzzer. The project will demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of using these components in object tracking systems and their potential to be used in various practical applications, as Key Finder, Mobile tracker, tracking numerous electronic gadgets.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

There were different studies and research on Object Tracking System was done by the peoples for solving the problems faced by Users. The system tracks the patient's location and transmits it to a server using an Arduino Nano microcontroller, a GPS Neo6m sensor, and a GSM Sim800L module. The patient's location is then shown on a map by the server using the Google Maps API. The system is more adaptable, open and transparent, and less expensive to build and deploy than current commercial solutions, among other benefits. The proposed system is an important addition to the body of knowledge on IoT-based healthcare applications, and the paper is well-written and simple to understand [1]. The paper presents a method for detecting distant objects that makes use of an ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04), a servo motor (SG90), a SIM808 module, an Arduino Uno, and a Raspberry Pi3. The ultrasonic sensor detects objects within a 3cm to 4m range, and the servo motor rotates the ultrasonic sensor 180 degrees. When an object is identified, the SIM808 module sends an SMS message to the administrator, and the Arduino Uno and Raspberry Pi3 process and display the data. The proposed system is a low-cost, adaptable, open-source solution for a wide range of applications [2]. The paper proposes a low-cost, customizable, and easy-to-use vehicle tracking system using a smartphone application and a microcontroller.

The system uses GPS and GSM/GPRS technology to track the vehicle's location and transmit it to a database. A smartphone application is used to display the vehicle's location on a map and to provide estimated distance and time to arrival at a given destination.

The paper provides a good overview of the proposed system and its advantages, but could be improved by including a more detailed evaluation [3]. In order to provide real-time location tracking and monitoring of vehicles, the system described in this paper uses a combination of GPS and GSM technologies. The system is intended to be used by transportation companies and other organisations to track their vehicles and enhance their operations. It is low-cost, simple to install and maintain, and scalable. The authors provide experimental data demonstrating the system's efficacy along with a detailed description of the system architecture and implementation [5].

This paper offers a thorough analysis of indoor positioning technologies for mobile devices, including WiFi-based, Bluetooth-based, magnetic field-based, and acoustic-based technologies. The authors compare each system's performance in terms of accuracy, dependability, and scalability, as well as its benefits and drawbacks. The challenges and potential directions for indoor positioning research are also covered in the paper [6]. This paper offers an overview of location-based services, such as social networking, advertising, and navigation.

The authors discuss the advantages and disadvantages of location-based services in the future while describing the main characteristics and features of each type of service. In addition, the paper offers a critical assessment of the development and innovation potential of location-based services as they stand right now [7].

III. METHODOLOGY

The Arduino Nano is a good choice for this object tracking system because it is small, affordable, easy to use, and versatile. It also supports serial communication, which is essential for transmitting the location of the tracked object to a server.

• It is a popular Arduino board that is well-suited for a variety of applications.
• It has a built-in SIM card slot, and it can be used to send and receive SMS messages, make and receive voice calls, and transmit data over the internet.
• This is useful for connecting multiple sensors to a microcontroller, such as the Arduino Nano.
• Overall, the Arduino Nano is a good choice for this object tracking system because it is a compact, cost-effective, easy to use, versatile, and well-supported platform.

The following are the functionalities of each component:

1. Arduino Nano
   • Control the SIM800L module and the multiplexer
   • Process the data from the sensors
   • Send the location of the tracked object to the server
2. SIM800L module:
   • Transmit the location of the tracked object to the server
3. Multiplexer
   • Connect multiple sensors to the Arduino Nano

A Webpage controlled Microcontroller-Unit (MCU) work in unison to attain the desired output. The Hardware unit has a Microcontroller-Unit (MCU) consisting of a Arduino Nano with a Multiplexer, Sim800l which is a GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) Module and a various Buzzer Units consisting of a Microcontroller and Piezo Buzzer.

The Web interface is built using Object Oriented Programming in PHP, HTML, CSS and JavaScript. The Webpage is supported with a MySQl Database, which registers all kinds of records updated via a user on the Website.

V. FUTURE SCOPE

This  research paper presents a novel object tracking system that is compact, cost-effective, and remotely controllable through a web interface. The system uses a combination of Arduino Nano, SIM800L module, and a multiplexer to achieve high accuracy and synchronization. The system has the potential to be used in a variety of practical applications, such as key finder, mobile tracker, and tracking lost household item

Improve the accuracy and reliability of the system. This could be done by using more sophisticated location tracking techniques, such as GPS or Wi-Fi triangulation.

Extend the range of operation of the system. This could be done by using a different cellular module or by using a combination of cellular and other wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth or LoRa.

Add additional features to the system. For example, the system could be equipped with a camera to allow users to remotely view the location of the tracked object. Or, the system could be integrated with other smart home devices to provide more comprehensive tracking and security solutions.

Develop a mobile app for the system. This would make it easier for users to control the system and view the location of the tracked object on the go.

Make the system more affordable and accessible. This could be done by using less expensive components or by developing open-source hardware and software.

Overall, the research paper presents a promising foundation for future research on object tracking systems. The system has the potential to be used in a variety of practical applications and to improve the safety and security of people and property.

VI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the following individuals for their valuable guidance and support throughout the successful completion of this project:

1. Project Guide: Prof. Dr. Rupali Gavaraskar, whose unceasing follow-up and guidance helped us overcome the challenges we faced along the way.
2. Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune: For believing in our capabilities and providing us with the resources we needed to succeed.
3. Head of Department (HOD): Dr. Shripad Bhatlawande, for their valuable guidance on research topic selection, tool exploration, and other aspects of the project.

Conclusion

We successfully developed an ObjectTracking device that can be remotely controlled through a website. The Microcontroller-Unit (MCU) was designed using the Arduino Nano microcontroller boardSIM800L module and a 8:1 Multiplexer, ensuring it to be cost efficient and accessible for a wider audience. The device\'s accuracy and reliability were tested, and it performed as expected, with the ability to locate the object was tested. The Server Response time was deeply scrutinised. The HTTP get function was tested to fetch accurate server responses. The Microcontroller Unit was tested to establish stable Internet Connection and sending accurate signals to the Buzzer Units.

References

[1] Real-time Location Tracker for Critical Health Patient using Arduino, GPS Neo6m and GSM Sim800L in Health Care, Pratik Kanani, Dr. Mamta Padole, Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS 2020). [2] RADAR based Object Detector using Ultrasonic Sensor Akshaya U Kulkarni , Amit M Potdar , Suresh Hegde and Vishwanath P Baligar, 2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Information Technology. [3] Design and Implementation of Vehicle Tracking System Using GPS/GSM/GPRS Technology and Smartphone Application SeokJu Lee, Girma Tewolde, Jaerock Kwon, 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT). [4] J. J. Gao, J. J. Yan, and J. L. Wu, \"Design and Implementation of GPS/GSM Based Vehicle Tracking System,\" in 2012 International Conference on Control Engineering and Communication Technology, 2012. [5] A. Kumar and S. Singh, \"A Survey on Vehicle Tracking System,\" in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, 2014.. [6] M. A. Tariq and M. A. Jaffar, \"Design and Implementation of a PHP-Based Online Voting System,\" Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 48-57, 2014. [7] R. Sharma, S. Pal, and S. Sahoo, \"A Smart IoT-Based Wearable Device for Personal Health Monitoring and Location Tracking,\" in 2020 International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), 2020. [8] T. K. Bhattacharya, \"Intelligent Transportation System: A Comprehensive Review,\" International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 198-207, 2014. [9] P. Madhuresh and B. A. Jayalakshmi, \"Wireless Key Finder System Using Buzzer,\" in 2018 International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), 2018. [10] S. S. Sahoo, S. K. Mohanty, and S. K. Mohapatra, \"Design and Development of a Low-Cost Compact GPS and GSM-Based Vehicle Tracking System,\" in 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications, and Informatics (ICACCI), 2018.

Copyright

Copyright © 2023 Dr. Rupali S. Gavaskar, Bhagwat V. Kolekar, Karan D. Paigude, Riya R. Kamble, Kashish J. Goel. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.